Ironically, this past Shabbat my six-year old son asked me, “Does God have a body?” After I advised him that God does not have a body, he asked me, “Then is God not real?” The childlike mind thinks concretely. Our passage speaks concretely too.
This passage presents Balaam’s promulgation of the perpetual priority that God’s people hold with Providence. As already demonstrated with nachmat Elohim, this passage does not constitute a comprehensive statement about the nature of God. Rather, here God seeks to correct Balak’s false belief that Israel could be disenfranchised of her portion and allotment as God’s people. Why then does Balaam state, “God is not a man that he should repent…”? Why would God make reference to man in this passage?
Before answering this question, note that Numbers 23:19 exhibits poetic parallelism. Notice the following:
A God is not a man
A1 that He should lie
A neither the son of man
A1 that He should repent
B He hath said
B1 will He not do it
B …He hath spoken
B1 will He not make it good?
Our passage pairs the following terms:
ish (man) with
ben adam (son of man) and
kazeiv (lie or disappoint) with
nacham (repent). The parallel presentation of this passage provides each phrase with lexical precincts that can be used to determine precise lexical pith. Hence, the statement
God is not a man is synonymous with
[God is not] a son of man. The objection, then, that Yeshua is referred to as the “son of man” does not resonate here. We find that man and son of man are synonyms in this passage through this chiastic parallelism.
God is not a man…again, why does this passage contain such a statement? Contextually, this passage relates to Israel’s relationship with God and not to apodictic revelation about the nature of God. We have already demonstrated that this passage is inconsistent with the nature of God revealed elsewhere. Why the connection: God is not a man?
The connection is a concretion. The God of the Bible is dynamic. He is not an abstract principle. He is personality and presence. The Greek mind seeks to keep Him abstract and ethereal, yet the prophets are not reluctant to call Him the Rock or the Shepherd. Yes, they also speak of His right hand and sitting at His feet. Likewise, they are not afraid to compare Him to a man in this passage. The comparison, though, relates to the attribute of man that God does not possess: a fickle mind.
God speaks in concretions. This type of concretion is known as anthropomorphism in which the dynamic God is revealed as possessing human attributes. The next post will deal with the incorporeal nature of God.